Refrigerant control method and apparatus for dehumidifier

ABSTRACT

The disclosure discloses a refrigerant control method for a dehumidifier. The method includes that: an environment temperature and an evaporator tube temperature of a dehumidifier are detected; according to the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature, a refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier is obtained; and according to the refrigerant leakage amount, it is judged whether the dehumidifier has a refrigerant fault. The disclosure also discloses a refrigerant control apparatus for a dehumidifier.

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The disclosure relates to the field of dehumidifier control, and in particular to a refrigerant control method and apparatus for a dehumidifier.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

All conventional technical solutions for reporting refrigerant shortage are aimed at air conditioners instead of dehumidifiers, and the air conditioners and the dehumidifiers are greatly different in system running mode and structural arrangement. For example, a fluorine shortage control method for a cooling/heating cabinet machine of a certain company may be set as follows. Firstly, a temperature difference between an inner tube temperature and an inner loop temperature during starting is judged, wherein it is guaranteed that an air conditioner is normally started. Secondly, different fluorine shortage determination parameter ranges are determined by means of the inner loop temperature and an outer tube temperature. Thirdly, a difference between the inner tube temperature or the outer tube temperature and an environment temperature is continuously detected after the air conditioner has been started for a period of time, and if the difference reaches a certain difference range, a fluorine shortage fault is reported. Since heat exchangers of the dehumidifiers are located indoors and only evaporators are provided with temperature sensing bulbs, the technical solutions for reporting refrigerant shortage, applicable to the air conditioners, are not applicable to the dehumidifiers.

The dehumidifiers on the current market cannot intelligently recognize the leakage of a system refrigerant and cannot report a refrigerant leakage fault in time, thereby causing a potential safety hazard.

An effective solution has not been proposed for the problems currently.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

The embodiments of the disclosure provide a refrigerant control method and apparatus for a dehumidifier, which are intended to at least solve the technical problems that a dehumidifier cannot intelligently recognize the leakage of a system refrigerant and cannot report a refrigerant leakage fault in time, thereby causing a potential safety hazard.

According to one aspect of the embodiments of the disclosure, a refrigerant control method for a dehumidifier is provided, which may include that: an environment temperature and an evaporator tube temperature of a dehumidifier are detected; according to the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature, a refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier is obtained; and according to the refrigerant leakage amount, it is judged whether the dehumidifier has a refrigerant fault.

Furthermore, the step that the refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier is obtained according to the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature may include that: a difference between the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature is calculated; and the refrigerant leakage amount corresponding to the difference is obtained.

Furthermore, the step that a refrigerant fault parameter of the dehumidifier is obtained according to the refrigerant leakage amount may include that: a dehumidification ability parameter of the dehumidifier, corresponding to the refrigerant leakage amount, is read from a pre-set database; it is detected whether the dehumidification ability parameter within a pre-set dehumidification ability range; and under the condition that the dehumidification ability parameter does not within the pre-set dehumidification ability range, it is determined that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is faulty.

Furthermore, after it is detected whether the dehumidification ability parameter within the pre-set dehumidification ability range, the method may further include that: under the condition that the dehumidification ability parameter within the pre-set dehumidification ability range, an exhaust temperature of the dehumidifier is collected; it is detected whether the exhaust temperature within a pre-set temperature range; under the condition that the exhaust temperature does not within the pre-set temperature range, it is determined that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is faulty; and under the condition that the exhaust temperature within the pre-set temperature range, it is determined that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is normal.

Furthermore, the step that the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature of the dehumidifier are detected may include that: after the dehumidifier is started, a timer is started, and starting time of the dehumidifier is recorded; it is detected whether the starting time within a pre-set time range; under the condition that the starting time within the pre-set time range, the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature of the dehumidifier are detected; and under the condition that the starting time does not within the pre-set time range, the starting time is continuously recorded.

Furthermore, after it is judged whether the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault according to the refrigerant leakage amount, the method may further include that: under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault, a controller does not report the refrigerant fault and controls the dehumidifier to continuously run; and under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault, the controller gives a refrigerant fault alarm, and/or the controller controls the dehumidifier to stop.

According to another aspect of the embodiments of the disclosure, a refrigerant control apparatus for a dehumidifier is provided, which may include: a first temperature detection module, configured to detect an environment temperature and an evaporator tube temperature of a dehumidifier; a data obtaining module, configured to obtain a refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier according to the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature; and a fault obtaining module, configured to judge whether the dehumidifier has a refrigerant fault according to the refrigerant leakage amount.

Furthermore, the data obtaining module may include: a calculation module, configured to calculate a difference between the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature; and an obtaining sub-module, configured to obtain the refrigerant leakage amount corresponding to the difference.

Furthermore, the fault obtaining module may include: a reading module, configured to read a dehumidification ability parameter of the dehumidifier, corresponding to the refrigerant leakage amount, from a pre-set database; a dehumidification detection module, configured to detect whether the dehumidification ability parameter within a pre-set dehumidification ability range; and a first fault obtaining sub-module, configured to determine that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is faulty under the condition that the dehumidification ability parameter does not within the pre-set dehumidification ability range.

Furthermore, the apparatus may further include: a collection module, configured to collect an exhaust temperature of the dehumidifier under the condition that the dehumidification ability parameter within the pre-set dehumidification ability range; a second temperature detection module, configured to detect whether the exhaust temperature within a pre-set temperature range; a second fault obtaining sub-module, configured to determine that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is faulty under the condition that the exhaust temperature does not within the pre-set temperature range; and a third fault obtaining sub-module, configured to determine that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is normal under the condition that the exhaust temperature within the pre-set temperature range.

Furthermore, the first temperature detection module may include: a first recording module, configured to start a timer after the dehumidifier is started and record starting time of the dehumidifier; a time detection module, configured to detect whether the starting time within a pre-set time range; a third temperature detection module, configured to detect the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature of the dehumidifier under the condition that the starting time within the pre-set time range; and a second recording module, configured to continuously record the starting time under the condition that the starting time does not within the pre-set time range.

Furthermore, the refrigerant control apparatus may further include: a continuous running module, configured to control the dehumidifier to continuously run by a controller without reporting of the refrigerant fault under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault; and an alarming and stopping module, configured to give a refrigerant fault alarm by the controller and/or control the dehumidifier to stop by the controller under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault.

In the embodiments of the disclosure, by means of the disclosure, the first temperature detection module detects the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature of the dehumidifier, and the data obtaining module and the fault obtaining module judge whether the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault according to the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature, so that the effect of intelligently recognizing the refrigerant fault of the dehumidifier is achieved, and it can be determined whether it is necessary to report the refrigerant fault parameter of the refrigerant leakage fault according to the recognized refrigerant leakage amount, thereby solving the technical problems in the conventional art that the dehumidifier cannot intelligently recognize the leakage of the system refrigerant and cannot report the refrigerant leakage fault in time so as to cause the potential safety hazard. The effects of intelligently recognizing the refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier and reporting the refrigerant fault in time are achieved, a series of reliability faults and potential safety hazards probably caused to a product during the shortage of the system refrigerant are effectively reduced, and the reliability and safety of the product are improved. The functions of the product are optimized, so that the product is more humanized and can be used more safely and reliably.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The drawings described here are intended to provide further understanding of the disclosure, and form a part of the disclosure. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the disclosure are intended to explain the disclosure, and do not form improper limits to the disclosure. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an apparatus for controlling a dehumidifier according to an embodiment of the disclosure; and

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a dehumidifier according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the disclosure are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the disclosure, not all of the embodiments. On the basis of the embodiments of the disclosure, all other embodiments obtained on the premise of no creative work of those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the disclosure.

It is important to note that the description and claims of the disclosure and terms “first”, “second” and the like in the drawings are intended to distinguish similar objects, and do not need to describe a specific sequence or a precedence order. It should be understood that data used in such a way can be exchanged under appropriate conditions, in order that the embodiments of the disclosure described here can be implemented in a sequence except sequences graphically shown or described here. In addition, terms “include” and “have” and any inflexions thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, it is not limited for processes, methods, systems, products or devices containing a series of steps or units to clearly show those steps or units, and other steps or units which are not clearly shown or are inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices may be included instead.

According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a refrigerant control apparatus for a dehumidifier is provided. As shown in FIG. 1, the apparatus may include: a first temperature detection module 10, configured to detect an environment temperature and an evaporator tube temperature of a dehumidifier; a data obtaining module 30, configured to obtain a refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier according to the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature; and a fault obtaining module 50, configured to judge whether the dehumidifier has a refrigerant fault according to the refrigerant leakage amount.

By means of the disclosure, the first temperature detection module detects the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature of the dehumidifier, and the data obtaining module and the fault obtaining module judge whether the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault according to the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature, so that the effect of intelligently recognizing the refrigerant fault of the dehumidifier is achieved, and it can be determined whether it is necessary to report a refrigerant fault parameter of a refrigerant leakage fault according to the recognized refrigerant leakage amount, thereby solving the technical problems in the conventional art that the dehumidifier cannot intelligently recognize the leakage of a system refrigerant and cannot report the refrigerant leakage fault in time so as to cause the potential safety hazard. The effects of intelligently recognizing the refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier and reporting the refrigerant fault in time are achieved, a series of reliability faults and potential safety hazards probably caused to a product during the shortage of the system refrigerant are effectively reduced, and the reliability and safety of the product are improved. The functions of the product are optimized, so that the product is more humanized and can be used more safely and reliably.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the data obtaining module 30 includes: a calculation module, configured to calculate a difference between the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature; and an obtaining sub-module, configured to obtain the refrigerant leakage amount corresponding to the difference.

Furthermore, the fault obtaining module 70 may include: a reading module, configured to read a dehumidification ability parameter of the dehumidifier, corresponding to the refrigerant leakage amount, from a pre-set database; a dehumidification detection module, configured to detect whether the dehumidification ability parameter within a pre-set dehumidification ability range; and a first fault obtaining sub-module, configured to determine that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is faulty under the condition that the dehumidification ability parameter does not within the pre-set dehumidification ability range.

Wherein, the dehumidification ability parameter may be a parameter representative of a dehumidification ability of the dehumidifier by percentage.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the apparatus may further include: a collection module, configured to collect an exhaust temperature of the dehumidifier under the condition that the dehumidification ability parameter within the pre-set dehumidification ability range; a second temperature detection module, configured to detect whether the exhaust temperature within a pre-set temperature range; a second fault obtaining sub-module, configured to determine that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is faulty under the condition that the exhaust temperature does not within the pre-set temperature range; and a third fault obtaining sub-module, configured to determine that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is normal under the condition that the exhaust temperature within the pre-set temperature range. In the embodiment, the pre-set temperature range refers to an exhaust temperature capable of ensuring that the dehumidifier works normally, and the pre-set temperature range may be greater than 110 DEG C.

Wherein, the pre-set dehumidification ability range in the embodiment may be 0-70%. When the refrigerant allowance of the dehumidifier is less than 70%, the exhaust temperature of a system rises highly (the temperature exceeds an allowed running range of the specification of a compressor and reaches 110 DEG C under relatively-severe working conditions. At this time, the dehumidification amount is low, and the compressor is prone to frequent overload protection, thereby even causing the potential safety hazard.

Furthermore, the refrigerant control apparatus may further include: a continuous running module, configured to control the dehumidifier to continuously run by a controller without reporting of the refrigerant fault under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault; and an alarming and stopping module, configured to give a refrigerant fault alarm by the controller and/or control the dehumidifier to stop by the controller under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault.

Specifically, Table 1 shows a corresponding relationship among the difference, the refrigerant leakage amount and the dehumidification ability parameter.

More specifically, Table 1 shows different refrigerant leakage amounts corresponding to the difference range between the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature, different temperature differences correspond to different residual refrigerant amounts, and the controller judges whether it is necessary to report the refrigerant leakage fault according to the refrigerant leakage amount. Specifically, the continuous running module does not report any faults in case of non-obvious influence on the dehumidification ability of the system (namely, any faults are not reported in case of conformation to the pre-set dehumidification ability range in the embodiment so as to ensure a minimum refrigerant amount of over 70% of a dehumidification amount under rated working conditions of the dehumidifier); and under the condition that the dehumidification ability of the system is greatly reduced or the exhaust temperature of the compressor is over-high so as to exceed an allowed maximum compressor running exhaust temperature value of the specification of the compressor, the alarming and stopping module reports the refrigerant leakage fault in time and performs stop protection in the presence of the potential safety hazard (namely under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault in the embodiment).

TABLE 1 Refrigerant Dehumidification Difference leakage amount ability parameter 2 DEG C. 50% Less than 50% 3 DEG C. 70% 4 DEG C. 75% 50-70% 5 DEG C. 80% 6 DEG C. 85% 70-80% 7 DEG C. 90% 8 DEG C. 100%  80-100%  10 DEG C.  100%  100% 100%   100%

Specifically, the first temperature detection module 10 may include: a first recording module, configured to start a timer after the dehumidifier is started and record starting time of the dehumidifier; a time detection module, configured to detect whether the starting time within a pre-set time range; a third temperature detection module, configured to detect the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature of the dehumidifier under the condition that the starting time within the pre-set time range; and a second recording module, configured to continuously record the starting time under the condition that the starting time does not within the pre-set time range.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the pre-set time range may be 8 or 9 minutes.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the dehumidifier monitors a system refrigerant amount in real time, intelligently recognizes whether the system refrigerant leaks, and calculates and obtains a system refrigerant leakage amount when recognizing that the system refrigerant leaks (in the embodiment of the disclosure, the refrigerant leakage mount corresponding to the difference can be read from the pre-set database).

According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a refrigerant control method for a dehumidifier is provided. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may include the steps as follows.

Step S102: An environment temperature and an evaporator tube temperature of a dehumidifier are detected.

Step S104: According to the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature, a refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier is obtained.

Step S106: According to the refrigerant leakage amount, it is judged whether the dehumidifier has a refrigerant fault.

By means of the disclosure, a first temperature detection module detects the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature of the dehumidifier, and a data obtaining module and a fault obtaining module judge whether the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault according to the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature, so that the effect of intelligently recognizing the refrigerant fault of the dehumidifier is achieved, and it can be determined whether it is necessary to report a refrigerant fault parameter of a refrigerant leakage fault according to the recognized refrigerant leakage amount, thereby solving the technical problems in the conventional art that the dehumidifier cannot intelligently recognize the leakage of a system refrigerant and cannot report the refrigerant leakage fault in time so as to cause the potential safety hazard. The effects of intelligently recognizing the refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier and reporting the refrigerant fault in time are achieved, a series of reliability faults and potential safety hazards probably caused to a product during the shortage of the system refrigerant are effectively reduced, and the reliability and safety of the product are improved. The functions of the product are optimized, so that the product is more humanized and can be used more safely and reliably.

Wherein, in the step that the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature of the dehumidifier in the embodiment, the temperatures can be collected and detected via a temperature sensor.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the step that the refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier is obtained according to the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature includes that: a difference between the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature is calculated; and the refrigerant leakage amount corresponding to the difference is obtained.

Specifically, the step that a refrigerant fault parameter of the dehumidifier is obtained according to the refrigerant leakage amount may include that: a dehumidification ability parameter of the dehumidifier, corresponding to the refrigerant leakage amount, is read from a pre-set database; it is detected whether the dehumidification ability parameter within a pre-set dehumidification ability range; and under the condition that the dehumidification ability parameter does not within the pre-set dehumidification ability range, it is determined that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is faulty.

Wherein, the dehumidification ability parameter may be a parameter representative of a dehumidification ability of the dehumidifier by percentage.

According to the embodiment of the disclosure, after it is detected whether the dehumidification ability parameter within the pre-set dehumidification ability range, the method may further include that: under the condition that the dehumidification ability parameter within the pre-set dehumidification ability range, an exhaust temperature of the dehumidifier is collected; it is detected whether the exhaust temperature within a pre-set temperature range; under the condition that the exhaust temperature does not within the pre-set temperature range, it is determined that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is faulty; and under the condition that the exhaust temperature within the pre-set temperature range, it is determined that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is normal.

Furthermore, the step that the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature of the dehumidifier are detected includes that: after the dehumidifier is started, a timer is started, and starting time of the dehumidifier is recorded; it is detected whether the starting time within a pre-set time range; under the condition that the starting time within the pre-set time range, the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature of the dehumidifier are detected; and under the condition that the starting time does not within the pre-set time range, the starting time is continuously recorded.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, after it is judged whether the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault according to the refrigerant leakage amount, the method may further include that: under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault, a controller does not report the refrigerant fault and controls the dehumidifier to continuously run; and under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault, the controller gives a refrigerant fault alarm, and/or the controller controls the dehumidifier to stop.

Specifically, an implementation mode that the controller judges whether it is necessary to report the refrigerant leakage fault according to the recognized refrigerant leakage amount is as follows. After recognizing the shortage of the system refrigerant (the refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier is greater than a pre-set value), the dehumidifier calculates and obtains the dehumidification ability of the dehumidifier (namely the dehumidification ability parameter in the embodiment), and monitors the exhaust temperature of a compressor. If the dehumidification ability and the exhaust temperature of the compressor are both within a normal value range (it is ensured that the dehumidification amount of the dehumidifier is greater than 70% under rated working conditions and the exhaust temperature is lower than an allowed maximum compressor running exhaust temperature value of the specification of the compressor), the controller does not report any faults, and the dehumidifier continuously runs; and if the dehumidification ability is greatly reduced (the dehumidification amount of the dehumidifier is less than 70% under the rated working conditions) or the exhaust temperature of the compressor is over-high, the controller reports the refrigerant leakage fault and performs stop protection.

It is important to note that in order to simply describe each of the method embodiments, the embodiment is expressed as a series of motion combinations. However, those skilled in the art should know that the disclosure is not limited by a described motion sequence, since certain steps can be carried out in other sequences or at the same time according to the disclosure. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the description belong to preferred embodiments, and involved motions and modules may not be necessities for the disclosure.

By means of the descriptions of the implementation mode, those skilled in the art can clearly know that the method according to the embodiment can be realized by means of software and a necessary general hardware platform. Certainly, the method can also be realized by means of hardware. However, the former is a better implementation mode under many conditions. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the disclosure can be substantially embodied in a form of a software product or parts contributing to the conventional art can be embodied in a form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM)/Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk and an optical disc, including a plurality of instructions enabling a terminal device which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server or a network device to execute the method according to each embodiment of the disclosure.

From the embodiments of the disclosure, it can be known that the disclosure achieves the following technical effects that: the dehumidifier intelligently recognizes the refrigerant leakage amount after the system refrigerant leaks; the controller judges whether it is necessary to report the refrigerant leakage fault according to the recognized refrigerant leakage amount; and any faults are not reported in case of non-obvious influence on the dehumidification ability of the system, and the refrigerant leakage fault is reported in time when the dehumidification ability of the system is greatly reduced or the exhaust temperature of the compressor is over-high so as to cause the potential safety hazard.

The sequence number of the embodiments of the disclosure is only used for descriptions and is not representative of a preference order of the embodiments.

In the embodiments of the disclosure, the description of each embodiment is emphasized. A part which is not described in detail in a certain embodiment can refer to relevant descriptions of the other embodiments.

All function units in all embodiments of the disclosure can be integrated in a processing unit. Each unit can exist individually and physically, or two or more units can be integrated in a unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware or can be realized in a form of a software function unit.

If the integrated unit is realized in a form of the software function unit or is sold or used as an independent product, the integrated unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the disclosure can be substantially embodied in a form of a software product, or parts contributing to the conventional art or all or some of the technical solutions can be embodied in a form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions enabling a computer device which may be a personal computer, a server or a network device to execute all or some of the steps of the method according to each embodiment of the disclosure. The storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, an ROM, an RAM, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk or an optical disc.

The above is only preferred implementation modes of the disclosure. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can also make some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the invention. These improvements and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the invention. 

1. A refrigerant control method for a dehumidifier, comprising: detecting an environment temperature and an evaporator tube temperature of a dehumidifier; obtaining a refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier according to the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature; and judging whether the dehumidifier has a refrigerant fault according to the refrigerant leakage amount.
 2. The refrigerant control method according to claim 1, wherein obtaining the refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier according to the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature comprises: calculating a difference between the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature; and obtaining the refrigerant leakage amount corresponding to the difference.
 3. The refrigerant control method according to claim 1, wherein judging whether the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault according to the refrigerant leakage amount comprises: reading a dehumidification ability parameter of the dehumidifier, corresponding to the refrigerant leakage amount, from a pre-set database; detecting whether the dehumidification ability parameter within a pre-set dehumidification ability range; and determining that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is faulty under the condition that the dehumidification ability parameter does not within the pre-set dehumidification ability range.
 4. The refrigerant control method according to claim 3, wherein after it is detected whether the dehumidification ability parameter within the pre-set dehumidification ability range, the method further comprises: collecting an exhaust temperature of the dehumidifier under a condition that the dehumidification ability parameter within the pre-set dehumidification ability range; detecting whether the exhaust temperature within a pre-set temperature range; determining that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is faulty under the condition that the exhaust temperature does not within the pre-set temperature range; and determining that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is normal under the condition that the exhaust temperature within the pre-set temperature range.
 5. The refrigerant control method according to claim 1, wherein detecting the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature of the dehumidifier comprises: starting a timer after the dehumidifier is started, and recording starting time of the dehumidifier; detecting whether the starting time within a pre-set time range; detecting the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature of the dehumidifier under the condition that the starting time within the pre-set time range; and continuously recording the starting time under the condition that the starting time does not within the pre-set time range.
 6. The refrigerant control method according to claim 1, wherein after it is judged whether the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault according to the refrigerant leakage amount, the method further comprises: not reporting, by a controller, the refrigerant fault and controlling the dehumidifier to continuously run under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault; and giving, by the controller, a refrigerant fault alarm, and/or controlling, by the controller, the dehumidifier to stop under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault.
 7. A refrigerant control apparatus for a dehumidifier, comprising: a first temperature detection module, configured to detect an environment temperature and an evaporator tube temperature of a dehumidifier; a data obtaining module, configured to obtain a refrigerant leakage amount of the dehumidifier according to the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature; and a fault obtaining module, configured to judge whether the dehumidifier has a refrigerant fault according to the refrigerant leakage amount.
 8. The refrigerant control apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the data obtaining module comprises: a calculation module, configured to calculate a difference between the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature; and an obtaining sub-module, configured to obtain the refrigerant leakage amount corresponding to the difference.
 9. The refrigerant control apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the fault obtaining module comprises: a reading module, configured to read a dehumidification ability parameter of the dehumidifier, corresponding to the refrigerant leakage amount, from a pre-set database; a dehumidification detection module, configured to detect whether the dehumidification ability parameter within a pre-set dehumidification ability range; and a first fault obtaining sub-module, configured to determine that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is faulty under the condition that the dehumidification ability parameter does not within the pre-set dehumidification ability range.
 10. The refrigerant control apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising: a collection module, configured to collect an exhaust temperature of the dehumidifier under the condition that the dehumidification ability parameter within the pre-set dehumidification ability range; a second temperature detection module, configured to detect whether the exhaust temperature within a pre-set temperature range; a second fault obtaining sub-module, configured to determine that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is faulty under the condition that the exhaust temperature does not within the pre-set temperature range; and a third fault obtaining sub-module, configured to determine that the refrigerant of the dehumidifier is normal under the condition that the exhaust temperature within the pre-set temperature range.
 11. The refrigerant control apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first temperature detection module comprises: a first recording module, configured to start a timer after the dehumidifier is started and record starting time of the dehumidifier; a time detection module, configured to detect whether the starting time within a pre-set time range; a third temperature detection module, configured to detect the environment temperature and the evaporator tube temperature of the dehumidifier under the condition that the starting time within the pre-set time range; and a second recording module, configured to continuously record the starting time under the condition that the starting time does not within the pre-set time range.
 12. The refrigerant control apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising: a continuous running module, configured to control the dehumidifier to continuously run by a controller without reporting of the refrigerant fault under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault; and an alarming and stopping module, configured to give a refrigerant fault alarm by the controller and/or control the dehumidifier to stop by the controller under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault.
 13. The refrigerant control method according to claim 2, wherein after it is judged whether the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault according to the refrigerant leakage amount, the method further comprises: not reporting, by a controller, the refrigerant fault and controlling the dehumidifier to continuously run under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault; and giving, by the controller, a refrigerant fault alarm, and/or controlling, by the controller, the dehumidifier to stop under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault.
 14. The refrigerant control method according to claim 3, wherein after it is judged whether the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault according to the refrigerant leakage amount, the method further comprises: not reporting, by a controller, the refrigerant fault and controlling the dehumidifier to continuously run under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault; and giving, by the controller, a refrigerant fault alarm, and/or controlling, by the controller, the dehumidifier to stop under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault.
 15. The refrigerant control method according to claim 4, wherein after it is judged whether the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault according to the refrigerant leakage amount, the method further comprises: not reporting, by a controller, the refrigerant fault and controlling the dehumidifier to continuously run under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault; and giving, by the controller, a refrigerant fault alarm, and/or controlling, by the controller, the dehumidifier to stop under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault.
 16. The refrigerant control method according to claim 5, wherein after it is judged whether the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault according to the refrigerant leakage amount, the method further comprises: not reporting, by a controller, the refrigerant fault and controlling the dehumidifier to continuously run under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault; and giving, by the controller, a refrigerant fault alarm, and/or controlling, by the controller, the dehumidifier to stop under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault.
 17. The refrigerant control apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising: a continuous running module, configured to control the dehumidifier to continuously run by a controller without reporting of the refrigerant fault under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault; and an alarming and stopping module, configured to give a refrigerant fault alarm by the controller and/or control the dehumidifier to stop by the controller under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault.
 18. The refrigerant control apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising: a continuous running module, configured to control the dehumidifier to continuously run by a controller without reporting of the refrigerant fault under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault; and an alarming and stopping module, configured to give a refrigerant fault alarm by the controller and/or control the dehumidifier to stop by the controller under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault.
 19. The refrigerant control apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising: a continuous running module, configured to control the dehumidifier to continuously run by a controller without reporting of the refrigerant fault under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault; and an alarming and stopping module, configured to give a refrigerant fault alarm by the controller and/or control the dehumidifier to stop by the controller under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault.
 20. The refrigerant control apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising: a continuous running module, configured to control the dehumidifier to continuously run by a controller without reporting of the refrigerant fault under the condition that the dehumidifier does not have the refrigerant fault; and an alarming and stopping module, configured to give a refrigerant fault alarm by the controller and/or control the dehumidifier to stop by the controller under the condition that the dehumidifier has the refrigerant fault. 